Ionic Compounds (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Ionic Compounds
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How do ionic compounds form?

Transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal

What are the charged particles formed in ionic bonding called?

Ions

What is the overall charge of an ionic compound like NaCl?

No charge

In NaCl, what does the sodium atom become after losing an electron?

Positive sodium ion (Na⁺)

What holds an ionic compound together?

Strong electrostatic attraction

What is an ionic lattice?

Giant structure of ions in regular pattern

What is a limitation of the ball and stick model of ionic lattices?

Shows empty spaces that don't exist

Approximately how many ions are in a single grain of salt?

1.2×10181.2 \times 10^{18} ions

Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?

Strong electrostatic forces need energy

Why does MgO have a higher melting point than NaCl?

Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ have higher charges

Can ionic compounds conduct electricity when solid?

No, ions are fixed in position

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved in water

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