Extraction of Metals & Reduction (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Extraction of Metals & Reduction
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What are ores?

Naturally occurring metal compounds

How are most metals found in nature?

As oxides

What does reduction do during metal extraction?

Removes oxygen from metal oxides

Which metals can be extracted by reduction with carbon?

Metals less reactive than carbon

What is the process of heating metal oxides with carbon called?

Smelting

Which metal is given as an example of extraction by carbon reduction?

Iron

In iron extraction from \ceFe2O3\ce{Fe2O3} with carbon, what gas is produced?

Carbon dioxide

Which metals must be extracted using electrolysis?

More reactive metals than carbon

Which metal is given as an example that requires electrolysis for extraction?

Aluminium

Why is electrolysis more expensive than carbon reduction?

It is energy-intensive

Which metals are found in their pure form in nature as native metals?

Gold and platinum

Why do native metals require no chemical reduction?

Found in pure form in nature

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