Half Equations in Electrolysis (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Half Equations in Electrolysis
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What do half equations represent in electrolysis?

Reactions at each electrode

At which electrode does reduction occur during electrolysis?

Cathode

At which electrode does oxidation occur during electrolysis?

Anode

What happens to ions at the cathode during electrolysis?

They gain electrons

What happens to ions at the anode during electrolysis?

They lose electrons

How many electrons does \ceAl3+\ce{Al^{3+}} gain to form \ceAl\ce{Al} at the cathode?

Three electrons

How many electrons are released when 2\ceO2−2\ce{O^{2-}} forms \ceO2\ce{O_2} at the anode?

Four electrons

Which ion is attracted to the cathode during electrolysis of \ceAl2O3\ce{Al_2O_3}?

\ceAl3+\ce{Al^{3+}}

Which ion is attracted to the anode during electrolysis of \ceAl2O3\ce{Al_2O_3}?

\ceO2−\ce{O^{2-}}

What must be balanced on both sides of a half equation?

Charges

Which industry uses electrolysis for metal extraction?

Metal extraction industry

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