Cracking & Alkenes (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Cracking & Alkenes
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What type of hydrocarbons are alkanes?

Saturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

What type of hydrocarbons are alkenes?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

What type of bonds do alkanes have between carbon atoms?

Only single covalent bonds

What does it mean for a hydrocarbon to be unsaturated?

It has at least one double bond

What is cracking?

Breaking long hydrocarbons into shorter ones

What can decane be cracked into?

Octane and ethene

What does catalytic cracking use?

High temperature and a catalyst

What does steam cracking involve?

Steam and high temp, no catalyst

Why is cracking essential?

Higher demand for shorter hydrocarbons

What property makes shorter hydrocarbons better fuels?

They are more flammable

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