Amounts of Substances in Equations (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Amounts of Substances in Equations
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What do the numbers in front of formulas in a balanced equation show?

The ratio of moles of each substance

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of HClHCl react with 1 mole of MgMg?

2 moles

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, what is the mole ratio of HClHCl to H2H_2?

2:1

What formula is used to calculate moles from mass?

Moles = mass ÷ Mr

How many moles are in 6g of MgMg if the Mr of MgMg is 24?

0.25 moles

What do you divide the mass by to calculate moles?

Mr or Ar

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of H2H_2 are produced from 1 mole of MgMg?

1 mole

Why are mole ratios from balanced equations useful?

To calculate amounts needed or produced

How many moles are in 12g of MgMg if the Mr of MgMg is 24?

0.5 moles

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of MgCl2MgCl_2 form from 1 mole of MgMg?

1 mole

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