Mixtures (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Mixtures
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Definition of mixture

Different substances not chemically joined

Definition of element

Substance made of only one type of atom

Definition of compound

Substance with atoms of different elements chemically joined

Filtration separates

Insoluble solid from liquid

Meaning of insoluble

Does not dissolve

Evaporation separates

Soluble solid from liquid

In evaporation, what evaporates away

Water (the solvent)

Chromatography separates

Mixtures of coloured compounds

Chromatography examples

Inks, dyes, food colouring agents

RfR_f value formula

Rf=dist. compounddist. solventR_f = \frac{\text{dist. compound}}{\text{dist. solvent}}

RfR_f value consistency

Always same if done same way

Distillation separates

Miscible liquids with different boiling points

Boiling point of water

100°C

Boiling point of ethanol

78°C

Meaning of miscible

Mix easily without separating into layers

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