History of the Atom (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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History of the Atom
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Scientist who first published atomic theory in 1803

John Dalton

Dalton's description of atoms

Indivisible and indestructible spheres

Scientist who discovered the electron (1897)

J.J. Thomson

Thomson's atomic model name

Plum pudding model

Plum pudding model structure

Ball of positive charge with electrons scattered throughout

Scientist who tested plum pudding model in 1909

Ernest Rutherford

Particles used in Rutherford's gold foil experiment

Positively charged alpha particles

Behaviour of most alpha particles at gold foil

Passed straight through

What most alpha particles passing through indicated

Atoms are mostly empty space

Behaviour of small number of alpha particles

Deflected in various directions

What alpha particle deflection showed

Small, dense, positive region at atom's center

Rutherford's atomic model name

Nuclear model

Characteristics of the nucleus

Positively charged, contains most of atom's mass

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