The Structure of the Atom (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Structure of the Atom
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Particles orbiting the nucleus

Electrons

Charge of electrons

Negative (-1)

Particles in the nucleus

Protons and neutrons

Charge of protons

Positive (+1)

Charge of neutrons

Neutral (0)

Overall charge of the nucleus

Positive

Location of electrons

Orbits (shells)

Why atoms have no overall charge

Number of electrons = number of protons

Relative mass of a proton

1

Relative mass of a neutron

1

Relative mass of an electron

0.0005

Atom that gained or lost an electron

Ion

Ion type when atom gains an electron

Negative ion

Ion type when atom loses an electron

Positive ion

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