Relative Atomic Mass (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Relative Atomic Mass
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Definition of relative atomic mass (Ar)

Mass of one atom compared to 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom

What Ar accounts for in elements

Abundance of each isotope

Type of average that Ar represents

Weighted average of all isotopes

Difference between Ar and mass number

Ar is average; mass number is for one isotope

Formula to calculate Ar

(mass×abundance)total abundance\frac{\sum(\text{mass} \times \text{abundance})}{\text{total abundance}}

Two common isotopes of chlorine

Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37

Abundance of Chlorine-35 (%)

75%

Relative atomic mass of chlorine

35.5

Why Ar is not always a whole number

It's a weighted average of different isotopes

Where Ar values are listed

Periodic table

Formula relating moles, mass, and Ar

Moles=MassAr or Mr\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Ar or Mr}}

Ar is used to calculate this for compounds

Relative formula mass (Mr)

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