Covalent bonding (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Covalent bonding
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Types of atoms that form covalent bonds

Non-metal atoms

How atoms bond in covalent bonding

Share electrons

Why atoms share electrons in covalent bonds

To achieve a full outer shell

Example of a covalent molecule

Water (H2OH_2O)

Where do shared electrons spend time in covalent bonds?

In outer shells of both atoms

Strength of covalent bonds

Strong

What covalent bonds form

Molecules

Melting point of covalent vs ionic compounds

Lower than ionic compounds

Boiling point of covalent vs ionic compounds

Lower than ionic compounds

Solubility of covalent compounds in water

Often insoluble

Electrical conductivity of covalent compounds

Do not conduct electricity

Why covalent compounds don't conduct electricity

No free-moving charged particles

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