Required Practical: Investigating Chromatography (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating Chromatography
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Purpose of paper chromatography

Separates & identifies coloured chemicals in mixtures

Distance of pencil line from edge of paper

2 cm

Why use pencil not ink for starting line

Ink would dissolve in the solvent

Depth of solvent in beaker

About 1 cm deep

Position of ink spot relative to solvent

Just above solvent (must not touch it)

When to remove paper from beaker

When solvent front is 1 cm from top of paper

What to mark after removing paper

The solvent front line

Where to measure spot distance from

Centre of each spot

Rf value formula

Rf=Distance of spotDistance of solvent frontRf = \frac{\text{Distance of spot}}{\text{Distance of solvent front}}

What Rf value identifies

Different chemicals in the ink

Example mixture for paper chromatography

Black ink

What to circle on chromatography paper

Original ink drop & separated ink spots

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