Rate Graphs (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Rate Graphs
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Rate graphs

Show how reactants/products change over time during reaction

Why rate graphs show curves

Rate of reaction changes as reaction progresses

Reactant curve direction

Slopes downwards (reactants used up)

Product curve direction

Slopes upwards (more product made)

Curve steepness at reaction start

Steepest (reaction fastest here)

Why curve steepest at start

Plenty of reactant particles to collide and react

Curve steepness as reaction continues

Less steep (fewer particles to collide)

What curve plateau indicates

Reaction stopped (no reactants left or equilibrium)

Finding rate from rate graph

Calculate gradient (slope) at that point

Tangent on rate graph

Straight line touching curve at point, not crossing it

Rate of reaction formula from graph

Change in AmountChange in Time\frac{\text{Change in Amount}}{\text{Change in Time}}

What gradient gives on rate graph

Rate of reaction at that specific point in time

Calculate rate: 10 cm³ gas produced in 2 s

5 cm3/s5 \text{ cm}^3/\text{s}

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