Le Chatelier’s Principle: Temperature Changes on Equilibrium (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Le Chatelier’s Principle: Temperature Changes on Equilibrium
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Le Chatelier's principle (temp changes)

Equilibrium shifts to oppose temperature changes

Temp increase effect on equilibrium

Shifts to endothermic side (absorbs heat)

Temp decrease effect on equilibrium

Shifts to exothermic side (releases heat)

Which side absorbs heat?

Endothermic side

Which side releases heat?

Exothermic side

Why shift to endothermic side (temp ↑)?

To absorb excess heat and reduce temperature

Why shift to exothermic side (temp ↓)?

To release heat and increase temperature

Ammonia formation: exo or endothermic?

Exothermic (forward reaction releases heat)

Ammonia: temp increase effect

Shifts left to reactants, decreases NH3NH_3

Ammonia: temp decrease effect

Shifts right to products, increases NH3NH_3

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