Global Climate Change (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Global Climate Change
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What is climate change?

Changes in Earth's temp, weather & atmosphere from greenhouse effect

Effect on global average temperatures

Rising (increasing worldwide)

Effect of warming on polar regions

Melting ice, rising sea levels, loss of habitats

Climate change impact on seasonal temperatures

More extreme variations - hotter summers, colder winters

Types of extreme weather increasing

Hurricanes, storms, heatwaves

What is desertification?

Fertile areas becoming deserts due to drought & land degradation

Species threatened by climate change habitat loss

Polar bears, tigers, walruses, koalas

Primary driver of current climate change

Human activities

Human activities intensifying greenhouse effect

Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities

Evidence supporting human-caused climate change

Thousands of peer-reviewed studies

Warming rate after last ice age (per year)

+0.0006°C+0.0006°C per year (3°C3°C over 5,0005{,}000 years)

Modern warming rate (last century)

0.7°C0.7°C in last century, 1010 times faster than historical

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