Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals
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Traditional copper extraction source

High-grade ores

Two biological copper extraction methods

Phytomining and bioleaching

Why copper used in electronics

Excellent electrical conductivity

Two copper alloys mentioned

Brass and bronze

What type of resource is copper?

Finite natural resource

Phytomining definition

Plants extract copper from low-grade ores

What plants absorb in phytomining

Minerals including copper compounds from soil

Ash from burnt plants in phytomining contains

Higher concentration of copper compounds

Phytomining environmental advantage

Less harmful than traditional mining

Phytomining disadvantage

Slow process

Bioleaching definition

Bacteria extract copper ions from low-grade ores

What bacteria produce in bioleaching

Leachate rich in copper ions

Bioleaching environmental advantage

No carbon emissions, green process

Bioleaching disadvantage

Time-intensive, slow process

Where Cu ions attracted in electrolysis

Negative electrode

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