Production & Use of Fertilisers (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Production & Use of Fertilisers
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Primary use of ammonia from Haber Process

Manufacture of fertilisers

Definition of fertilisers

Chemical mixtures that enhance crop growth

NPK stands for

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium

Most effective type of fertiliser

NPK fertiliser

Why are N, P, and K in fertilisers?

Essential for plant growth

Two products made from ammonia for fertilisers

Ammonium salts and nitric acid

Example of ammonium salt in fertilisers

Ammonium nitrate

Raw material mined for phosphorus

Phosphate rock

Raw materials mined for potassium (2)

Potassium chloride and potassium sulphate

Can phosphate rock be used directly?

No, cannot be used directly

Treatment needed for phosphate rock

Treated with nitric acid

Product of treating phosphate rock with nitric acid

Soluble salt

Use of soluble salt from phosphate rock

Incorporated into fertilisers

Main benefit of NPK fertilisers

Significantly boost crop yields

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