History of the Atom (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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History of the Atom
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Who published the first scientific theory about atoms in 1803?

John Dalton

How did Dalton describe atoms in his atomic theory?

Indivisible & indestructible spheres

Which scientist discovered the electron?

J.J. Thomson

What model did Thomson propose after discovering the electron?

Plum pudding model

In the plum pudding model, what is the atom depicted as?

Ball of positive charge with electrons scattered

Who designed the alpha particle scattering experiment with gold foil?

Ernest Rutherford

In which year did Rutherford conduct his gold foil experiment?

1909

What did Rutherford fire at the gold foil in his experiment?

Positively charged alpha particles

What happened to most alpha particles in Rutherford's experiment?

They passed straight through the foil

What did the passing through of alpha particles indicate about atoms?

Atoms are mostly empty space

What did the deflection of some alpha particles suggest?

Small, dense, positively charged centre

What are the key properties of the nucleus in Rutherford's model?

Positively charged & contains most mass

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