Ionic Bonding (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Ionic Bonding
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What is an ion?

An atom/group of atoms with a charge

Why do atoms form ions?

To achieve a full outer shell

What do metal atoms tend to do to their electrons?

Lose electrons from outer shell

What type of charge do metal atoms have after losing electrons?

Positive charge

What do non-metal atoms tend to do with electrons?

Gain electrons

What are negatively charged ions called?

Anions

How many electrons does sodium (NaNa) lose to form a sodium ion (Na+Na^+)?

One electron

How many electrons does oxygen gain to form an oxide ion (O2−O^{2-})?

Two electrons

How do ionic bonds form?

One atom transfers electrons to another

What force attracts positive and negative ions together in ionic bonding?

Electrostatic forces

What structure do ions form in ionic compounds?

Giant ionic lattice

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved in water

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