Ionic Compounds (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Ionic Compounds
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How do ionic compounds form?

Electron transfer from metal to non-metal

In sodium chloride, what ions are formed?

Na⁺ and Cl⁻

What is the overall charge of an ionic compound?

No charge

What holds ions together in an ionic compound?

Strong electrostatic attraction

What is an ionic lattice?

Giant structure in regular pattern

What is a limitation of the ball and stick model?

Sticks mislead; forces act all ways

Approximately how many ions are in one grain of salt?

1.2×10181.2 \times 10^{18} ions

When can ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When melted or dissolved

Why can't solid ionic compounds conduct electricity?

Ions held in fixed positions

Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?

Strong electrostatic forces need energy

Why does MgO have a higher melting point than NaCl?

Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ bonds stronger than Na⁺/Cl⁻

How do compound properties compare to their elements?

Completely different properties

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