Extraction of Metals & Reduction (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Extraction of Metals & Reduction
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What are ores?

Naturally occurring metal compounds

In what form are most metals found in nature?

As oxides

What is the purpose of reduction in metal extraction?

To remove oxygen from metal oxides

What determines which extraction method is used for a metal?

The metal's position in Reactivity Series

Which metals can be extracted by reduction with carbon?

Metals less reactive than carbon

In the equation \ce2Fe2O3+3C−>4Fe+3CO2\ce{2Fe2O3 + 3C -> 4Fe + 3CO2}, what does carbon produce with oxygen?

Carbon dioxide

Which metals require electrolysis for extraction?

Metals more reactive than carbon

Why is electrolysis more expensive than carbon reduction?

It is energy-intensive

Which extraction method is more cost-effective?

Reduction using carbon

Why do gold and platinum require no chemical reduction?

They are found as pure native metals

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