Required Practical: Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
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Why is electrolysis of aqueous solutions more complex than molten ionic compounds?

Water itself can undergo electrolysis

Which ions are produced when water partially dissociates?

H+H^+ and OH−OH^-

At the cathode, which type of ion is reduced?

The less reactive ion

At the anode, which type of ion is oxidised?

The ion oxidised more easily

What product forms at the cathode during electrolysis of CuSO4CuSO_4 solution?

Solid copper

Why are Cu2+Cu^{2+} ions reduced at the cathode during electrolysis of CuSO4CuSO_4 solution?

Copper is less reactive than hydrogen

What product forms at the anode during electrolysis of CuSO4CuSO_4 solution?

Oxygen gas

What product forms at the cathode during electrolysis of NaClNaCl solution?

Hydrogen gas

Why are H+H^+ ions reduced at the cathode during electrolysis of NaClNaCl solution?

Sodium is more reactive than hydrogen

What product forms at the anode during electrolysis of NaClNaCl solution?

Chlorine gas

Why are Cl−Cl^- ions oxidised at the anode during electrolysis of NaClNaCl solution?

They are halide ions

What happens at the anode if no halide ions are present in an aqueous solution?

OH−OH^- ions oxidised, producing oxygen

Which electrode is the cathode in electrolysis?

The negative electrode

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