Amounts of Substances in Equations (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Amounts of Substances in Equations
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What do the numbers in front of formulas in a balanced equation tell you?

The ratio of moles of each substance

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, what is the mole ratio of MgMg to HClHCl?

1:2

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of H2H_2 form from 1 mole of MgMg?

1 mole

In Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, how many moles of MgCl2MgCl_2 form from 1 mole of MgMg?

1 mole

What is the formula for calculating moles from mass?

moles = mass ÷ Mr

What do you divide the mass by to find the number of moles?

Mr (or Ar for elements)

How many moles are in 6 g of MgMg if the MrMr of magnesium is 24?

0.25 moles

In the equation Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2, what does the 2 before HClHCl mean?

2 moles of hydrochloric acid

If 0.5 moles of MgMg react, how many moles of HClHCl are needed (Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2Mg + 2HCl → MgCl_2 + H_2)?

1 mole

Why do you use mole ratios from balanced equations?

To find amounts needed or produced

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