Task 2: Model Answer (OCR GCSE English Literature): Model Answers

Task 2: Comparative Essay Model Answer

Model Answer:

In An Inspector Calls, Priestley uses the character of Inspector Goole to deliver a strong message about social responsibility. The Inspector says, "We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other." This quote captures the main idea of the play: that everyone in society is connected, and our actions impact others. Priestley is especially critical of the upper classes, who often ignore their duty to those who are less fortunate. The way the Birling family's actions contribute to Eva Smith's tragic death shows the serious consequences of neglecting this social responsibility.

In contrast, Lord of the Flies by William Golding explores what happens when responsibility is completely ignored. The novel starts with the boys trying to set up rules and a signal fire to keep them connected to civilisation. However, as they become more focused on hunting and power, they abandon these responsibilities. Ralph, who tries to keep the group focused on being rescued, says, "The rules are the only thing we've got!" This shows how important rules and responsibility are for maintaining order, but as the boys give in to their more primitive urges, the island falls into chaos.

While both texts deal with the breakdown of responsibility, the reasons and outcomes are different. In An Inspector Calls, the Birlings' lack of responsibility is linked to their selfishness and social privilege. Priestley criticises the capitalist attitude that values profit over people, suggesting that this mindset leads to social harm and injustice. The play ends with a warning, as the Inspector predicts "fire and blood and anguish" if people don't learn to care for each other.

On the other hand, Lord of the Flies shows that the breakdown of responsibility is tied to human nature. Golding suggests that without the rules of society, people can easily give in to their darker instincts. The boys' descent into savagery, marked by the destruction of the conch and the murder of Piggy, represents the complete collapse of order and responsibility. Golding seems to suggest that without the structure of society, people can quickly lose their sense of duty and descend into chaos.

In conclusion, An Inspector Calls and Lord of the Flies both explore the theme of responsibility, but in different ways. Priestley's play encourages social responsibility and warns of the dangers of neglecting it, while Golding's novel shows how easily responsibility can be lost when society's rules are removed. Both texts remind us of the importance of taking responsibility, whether for others or for maintaining order in our own lives.