DNA: Writers Methods and Techniques (OCR GCSE English Literature): Revision Notes

DNA: Writers Methods and Techniques

Key Methods and Techniques Used in DNA

Elliptical Structure

The play's elliptical structure, with incomplete scenes and unresolved dialogue, reflects the characters' fragmented thoughts and moral ambiguity. This technique creates tension and mirrors the uncertainty in the characters' moral decisions.

Minimalism in Staging

Kelly employs minimalistic staging to focus attention on the characters and their interactions. The stark set reflects the emotional isolation of the characters and the bleakness of their situation.

Symbolism

Symbolism is used throughout DNA to deepen themes, such as the woods symbolising the group's isolation from society and their descent into moral darkness. Phil's constant eating could represent the consumption of moral integrity.

Cliffhangers and Tension

Kelly uses cliffhangers to maintain suspense and highlight the unpredictability of the group's situation. This technique forces the audience to confront the instability and escalating consequences of the characters' decisions.