Differing attitudes towards the British Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Differing attitudes towards the British Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century
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British Empire by 1913: population

412 million people, 23% of world population

'White man's burden' meaning

Belief that empire was force for good; British duty to 'civilise' the world

Year slavery outlawed in Cape Colony

1834

Names of the two Boer republics

Transvaal and Orange Free State

Definition of Randlord

Entrepreneur controlling gold/diamond industries (1870s-WWI)

Boer War dates

1899-1902

British scorched earth policy included

Destroying crops, livestock, farms, poisoning wells, salting fields

Number of camps for Afrikaans women/children

Over 40 camps housing over 116,000 people

Emily Hobhouse's role in Boer War

Humanitarian who opposed camps, campaigned for reform

Year Empire Day established

1904

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