The contrasting lives of rich, middling and poor Elizabethans (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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The contrasting lives of rich, middling and poor Elizabethans
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What belief said God ordered Elizabethan society?

Great Chain of Being

Three groups in Elizabethan society

Rich, middling sort, and poor

Proportion of population who were labouring poor

Half

Key difference between rich, middling, and poor

Land ownership

Description of rich gentry houses

Multi-storeyed with lots of glass windows

Description of poor people's houses

One storey with thatched roof

Staple diet of the poor

Barley and rye bread

What rich ate vs what poor ate

Rich: meat; Poor: bread and vegetables

Type of bread upper classes ate

Manchet (fine white bread)

Why everyone drank ale in Elizabethan times

Water was contaminated

Disease rife due to lack of fruit/vegetables

Scurvy

Purpose of Sumptuary Laws

Prevent lower classes wearing clothes above their rank

Colour reserved for the queen

Purple

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