Growing government involvement in public health (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Growing government involvement in public health
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Liberal governments abandoned laissez-faire (years)

1906-1914

Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree (who & when)

English sociological researcher on poverty (1871-1954)

Rowntree's three York studies (years)

1899, 1935, 1951

Rowntree: poverty caused by...

Low wages, not lack of effort

1899 York study: % below poverty line

27.84%

1935 study: unemployment as % of poverty

44%

National Insurance Act year

1911

1911 Act: employee health insurance contribution

4 pence/week

1911 Act: sick pay amount & duration

10 shillings/week for 26 weeks

1911 Act: maternity benefit

30 shillings

Beveridge Report year

1942

Beveridge Report: social security phrase

From cradle to grave

Five giant evils (Beveridge Report)

Squalor, ignorance, want, idleness, disease

NHS launch date

5 July 1948

NHS founder/introducer

Aneurin Bevan

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