Growing government involvement in public health (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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Growing government involvement in public health
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Who was Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree?

English sociological researcher

In which years did Rowntree conduct his three York studies?

1899, 1935, 1951

What did Rowntree argue was the cause of poverty?

Low wages, not lack of effort

What percentage of York's population fell below the poverty line in 1899?

27.84%

What accounted for 44% of poverty cases in Rowntree's 1935 study?

Unemployment

In which year was the National Insurance Act introduced?

1911

Who inspired Lloyd George's National Insurance scheme?

Otto von Bismarck's German system

How much did employees pay per week for health insurance under the 1911 Act?

4 pence

What maternity benefit was given for newborns under the 1911 Act?

30 shillings

What phrase describes the Beveridge Report's approach to social security?

From cradle to grave

Which were NOT among Beveridge's five giant evils?

Poverty and homelessness

When was the NHS launched?

5 July 1948

What was a core principle of the NHS?

Free at the point of delivery

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