Punishing offenders (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Punishing offenders
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Most common crime in Saxon England

Petty theft

Punishments for petty theft (3 types)

Fines, public humiliation, oaths on Bible

Major crimes punishable by death in Saxon England

Murder and treason

Most common form of death penalty

Hanging

Death penalty method for higher social classes

Decapitation by axe or sword

Most common punishment for heretics

Burning at the stake

Punishment device typically used on accused witches

Ducking stool

Wergild definition

Compensation paid to victims of crime or their families

Wergild amount for killing a nobleman (in shillings)

300 shillings

Wergild amount for loss of an eye (in shillings)

50 shillings

Blood feuds in Saxon England

Victim's family allowed to take revenge on criminal's family

Ruler after Battle of Hastings

William the Conqueror

Murdrum fine definition

Fine for murder of Normans, levied on whole village

Tithing definition

Group of 10 householders responsible for each other's actions

Purpose of prisons in Medieval period

To hold criminals before actual punishments

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