Protestant refugees including Huguenots and Palatines (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Protestant refugees including Huguenots and Palatines
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Huguenots' religion & origin

Protestants in Catholic France, 17th century

French king who banned Protestantism in 1685

Louis XIV

Edict of Nantes effect on Huguenots

Expelled from France if refused to convert to Catholicism

Huguenots' reception in England

Generally welcomed & liked

Huguenots' financial contribution to England

Helped establish Bank of England

Huguenots' skill contribution

Brought new crafting techniques

Status Charles II offered Huguenots

Denizen status

Poor Palatines' origin & religion

Poor German migrants, Protestant

When Poor Palatines fled to England

Early 1700s

Reasons Poor Palatines fled

Religious persecution, warfare, hunger from poor harvests

Number of Palatines in London, 1709

13,000

Census finding about Palatines

33% were Catholics in disguise

Palatines' fate after census

Many deported to Ireland

Palatines' intended destination

British America

Monarch who suspended Palatine sponsorship

Queen Anne

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