The characteristic features of medieval Britain: an overview (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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The characteristic features of medieval Britain: an overview
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Most dominant institution in medieval Europe

Catholic Church

Who crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE

Pope Leo III

Military expeditions to Jerusalem in late 11th century

Crusades

Pope who called Christians to expel Muslims in 1095

Pope Urban II

When did the Crusades end

End of 15th century

Groups in the feudal system

Kings, lords, knights, vassals, peasants

Vast lands granted by king to noblemen & bishops

Fiefs

Peasants' position in medieval social hierarchy

Lowest class

Two types of peasants in medieval society

Serfs and freemen

Religious & trade centres of the kingdom

Cathedral cities

5 English medieval towns besides London

Lincoln, Chester, Canterbury, York, Hereford

% of children who died before age 7 in medieval times

30%

Dates of the Great Famine

1315-17

% of Britain's population killed in Great Famine

10%

Battle of Towton deaths as % of English population

1%

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