Norman society, culture and warfare pre-1066 (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Norman society, culture and warfare pre-1066
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Who founded the duchy of Normandy?

Rollo

Edward the Confessor's mother

Emma, sister of Duke Richard II

William's age when he became Duke of Normandy

Seven or eight

When was the country first called France?

Thirteenth century

What system did the kingdom follow?

Feudal system

What were fiefs?

Duchies granted to dukes and counts

What were vassals?

Dukes/counts who swore loyalty to king

What did serfs do for home & protection?

Worked land for their lord

What knights provided

Protection and military service

French name for Norman knights

Chevaliers

What were destriers?

Horses strong enough to carry knights in armour

Loyal supporters given weapons became

Full-time professional soldiers

Duchy that maintained long-term control

Normandy

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