The succession crisis of 1066 (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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The succession crisis of 1066
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Date of Edward the Confessor's death

5 January 1066

Date Harold Godwinson was crowned king

6 January 1066

Year of Harold's embassy to Normandy

1064/5

What Harold swore to William in Normandy

Oath to support William's claim to English throne

When did William & Edward allegedly agree on succession?

About 1051

Who backed William, Duke of Normandy's claim?

The Pope

Number of warriors Harald Hardrada commanded

15,000 warriors

Number of Viking longships Harald Hardrada had

300 or more

Meaning of 'Aethling'

Prince of royal blood

Harold Godwinson's relationship to Edward

Brother-in-law

Harold's claim to throne basis

Edward appointed him on his deathbed

Who supported Harold Godwinson's claim?

Earls and thegns

Size of force Harold gathered as king

One of the largest forces ever seen in England

Where Harold positioned forces against Normandy

Along the south coast

What Witan did same day Edward died

Met and elected Harold Godwinson as king

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