Public health reform in the nineteenth century (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Public health reform in the nineteenth century
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Edwin Chadwick's role

English social reformer - reformed Poor Laws & public health

Chadwick's major report year

1842 - Sanitary Condition of Labouring Population

First Public Health Act year

1848

Deaths from 1848 cholera outbreak

52,000 lives

1875 Public Health Act introducer

Benjamin Disraeli's Conservative government

Year smallpox vaccination compulsory

1853

Florence Nightingale's 1854 reform

Improved hospital hygiene

Medical Officers of Health by 1872

Only 50 appointed

Ministry of Health established

1919 - superseded Local Government Board

Artisan Dwelling Act year

1875 - councils could clear slums & build homes

Sale of Food and Drugs Act year

1876 - banned harmful substances in food

Education Act compulsory schooling

1870

Charles Booth's role

Social researcher who documented working-class life in London

Booth's East End poverty finding

35% in abject poverty

Booth's publication years & title

1889 & 1891 - Life & Labour of People in London

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