Responses to cholera epidemics (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Responses to cholera epidemics
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Cholera's 19th century nickname

King Cholera

Cause of cholera epidemics

Dirty and contaminated water

Year Snow discovered cholera's cause

1854

What Snow discovered caused cholera

Contaminated water

First epidemic deaths (1831-32)

About 32,000

Second outbreak deaths (1848-49)

53,000

Third epidemic deaths (1853-54)

20,000 people

Fourth outbreak deaths (1865-66)

About 15,000

1858: Thames smell stopped Parliament

The Great Stink

Cholera symptoms

Vomiting and diarrhoea

Theory: bad air/smell caused cholera

Miasma theory

Snow's method to prove waterborne theory

Mapping cases in Broad Street, Soho

Year of first Public Health Act

1848

Published 1842 sanitary conditions report

Edwin Chadwick

1875 Public Health Act created

Local Boards of Health

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