Changes in the Atomic Model (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Changes in the Atomic Model
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Year electrons were discovered

1897

What the plum-pudding model proposed

Ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded

Material used as foil in alpha-scattering experiment

Gold

Charge of alpha particles

Positive

Main observation in alpha-scattering experiment

Most alpha particles passed straight through

What alpha-scattering showed about atoms

Atoms are mainly empty space

What the nucleus contains

Great deal of mass and positive charge

Model that replaced the plum-pudding model

Nuclear model

Bohr's idea about electron movement

Electrons orbit nucleus at specific distances

Terms for electron orbits

Energy levels or shells

Scientist who discovered neutrons

James Chadwick

Radius of an atom

0.1 nm0.1 \text{ nm} or 1×10−10 m1 \times 10^{-10} \text{ m}

Radius of the nucleus

1×10−14 m1 \times 10^{-14} \text{ m}

Why atoms have no overall charge

Number of electrons equals number of protons

Relative mass of proton and neutron

1

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