The Absorption & Emission of EM Radiation (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Absorption & Emission of EM Radiation
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Effect of absorbing EM radiation on electrons

Electrons become excited and move to higher energy level

Where electrons move during EM absorption

Further from nucleus

Energy level change during EM absorption

Move to higher energy level

Where electrons move during EM emission

Closer to nucleus

Energy level change during EM emission

Move to lower energy level

Range of EM frequencies atoms can absorb/emit

Wide range of frequencies

Meaning of electron moving to higher orbit

Atom has absorbed EM radiation

Meaning of electron falling to lower orbit

Atom has emitted EM radiation

Result if electron gains enough energy to leave atom

Positive ion forms

Electron location after atom absorbs EM radiation

Higher orbit (further from nucleus)

Electron location after atom emits EM radiation

Lower orbit (closer to nucleus)

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