Uses of Radiation (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Uses of Radiation
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Why is radiation dangerous to humans?

Damages cells and DNA

Medical use of high-dose radiation

Radiotherapy - kills cancer cells

Example of radiotracer substance

Technetium-99

Purpose of radiotracers in medicine

Diagnose and monitor conditions

Radiation type for sterilising instruments

Gamma rays

What gamma rays kill during sterilisation

Bacteria and pathogens

Purpose of food irradiation

Kill bacteria/parasites, extend shelf life

Does food irradiation make food radioactive?

No

What radiography detects in materials

Cracks or flaws

Radioactive element in smoke detectors

Americium-241

What Americium-241 detects

Smoke particles

Where radioactive materials generate power

Nuclear reactors

How nuclear reactors produce electricity

Controlled nuclear reactions

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