Current, Resistance & Potential Difference (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Current, Resistance & Potential Difference
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Potential difference definition

Driving force causing electric charges to flow through a circuit

Unit of potential difference

Volts (V)

Device to measure potential difference

Voltmeter

How to connect a voltmeter

In parallel with the component

What resistance does in a circuit

Slows down the flow of electrical charges

Unit of resistance

Ohms (Ω)

Equation relating V, I, and R

V=IRV = IR

Equation for resistance using V and I

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

In V=IRV=IR, VV represents

Potential difference in volts (V)

In V=IRV=IR, II represents

Current in amps (A)

In V=IRV=IR, RR represents

Resistance in ohms (Ω)

Relationship between resistance and wire length

Directly proportional

Current through 20Ω20\Omega resistor with 8V8V pd

0.4 A0.4\,A

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