Mains Electricity (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Mains Electricity
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Type of current supplied by UK mains

AC (alternating current)

UK mains frequency

5050 Hz

UK mains voltage

230230 V

Live wire colour in a plug

Brown

Live wire voltage

230230 V

Neutral wire colour

Blue

Neutral wire voltage

00 V

Earth wire colour

Green and yellow stripes

Earth wire voltage

00 V

Type of current from cells and batteries

DC (direct current)

Function of live wire

Carries alternating PD from supply

Function of neutral wire

Completes the circuit

Function of earth wire

Safety wire to stop appliance becoming live

What 5050 Hz means for UK mains

50 cycles of positive and negative current per second

Material used for wire conductor

Copper (good conductor)

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