Improving Efficiency (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Improving Efficiency
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Thermal conductivity & heat loss relationship

Lower thermal conductivity = less heat energy lost

Materials with low thermal conductivity in buildings

Better at keeping heat inside, more energy-efficient

What is a wall cavity?

Space between inner and outer walls

Material used in wall cavities

Insulating material with low thermal conductivity

Purpose of cavity wall insulation

Reduces thermal energy escaping from the house

Structure of double-glazed windows

Two glass layers with air/gas gap between

Contents of double-glazed window gap

Air or gas

Property of air/gas in double-glazed windows

Low thermal conductivity

Effect of double-glazing

Reduces heat passing through windows

What is loft insulation?

Insulating material placed in attic/roof space

Purpose of loft insulation

Prevents heat escaping through the roof

How to improve energy efficiency in buildings

Minimise heat loss

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