Elastic Potential Energy (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Elastic Potential Energy
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Elastic potential energy definition

Energy stored in an object that is stretched or compressed

What is applied to stretch a spring

A force

Term for applying force to change spring length

Doing work

Energy stored in stretched spring is called

Elastic potential energy

Formula for elastic potential energy

Ee=12×k×e2E_e = \frac{1}{2} \times k \times e^2

EeE_e in elastic potential energy formula

Elastic potential energy (J)

kk in elastic potential energy formula

Spring constant (N/m)

ee in elastic potential energy formula

Extension (m)

X-axis on force-extension graph

Extension (m)

Y-axis on force-extension graph

Force applied (N)

Type of relationship in force-extension graph

Linear relationship (until limit of proportionality)

Relationship between extension and force

Extension ∝ Force (proportional)

Limit of proportionality effect

Spring won't return to original length if force too great

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