Environmental Issues (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Environmental Issues
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Main UK electricity source before 1950s

Coal

When nuclear power came online in UK

1950s

% UK electricity from nuclear by 1980s

20%

When UK became major North Sea oil/gas producer

1970s

CO2CO_2 emissions: gas vs coal

Gas generates less CO2CO_2 than coal

Gas-fired power station start-up time

Short

Coal-fired power station start-up time

Very long

Year of Kyoto Protocol

2005

UK wind power location

One of the best in the world

Reliability of wind power in UK

Not very reliable

Ideal power source for baseload

Nuclear power

Gas-fired stations' role in future energy mix

Provide emergency power at peak demand

Renewables' role in future energy mix

Provide bulk of electricity

Define: renewable energy resource

Resource being (or can be) replenished as it is used

Disadvantage of solar & wind power

Not reliable

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