Forces as Vectors (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Forces as Vectors
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Type of quantity a force is

Vector (has magnitude and direction)

How forces are represented visually

As arrows

What arrow length represents in force diagrams

Magnitude (strength) of the force

Definition of resultant force

Combined effect of all individual forces acting on an object

How to combine forces in same direction

Add the magnitudes

Resultant of 10 N and 5 N in same direction

15 N

How to combine forces in opposite directions

Subtract smaller from larger

What a free-body diagram shows

All forces acting on an object using arrows

Definition of resolving a force

Splitting force into two perpendicular components

Components when resolving 100 N force at 45°

Horizontal: 100cos⁡45°100\cos 45°, Vertical: 100sin⁡45°100\sin 45°

Condition for object to be in equilibrium

All forces balanced and resultant force is zero

Method for finding resultant of two angled forces

Parallelogram of forces

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