Resultant Forces (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Resultant Forces
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Define resultant force

Single force with same effect as all original forces together

Formula: resultant force (opposite directions)

Larger force - smaller force

Forces acting on a skydiver

Air resistance and weight

Initial resultant on skydiver (no air resistance)

833N down (weight only)

Resultant: 833N weight, 350N air resistance

483N down (833 - 350)

Condition for terminal velocity

Forces equal and balanced, resultant = 0

Acceleration when resultant force = 0

No acceleration

What free body diagrams show

Forces and their directions acting on an object

How to calculate resultant in each direction

Total force acting in that direction

Resolving force FF at angle θ\theta

Into parallel and perpendicular components to ground

Horizontal component of FF at angle θ\theta

Fcos⁡θF \cos \theta

Vertical component of FF at angle θ\theta

Fsin⁡θF \sin \theta

Pythagoras for force components

F2=(Fcos⁡θ)2+(Fsin⁡θ)2F^2 = (F \cos \theta)^2 + (F \sin \theta)^2

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