Hooke's Law (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Hooke's Law
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Hooke's Law statement

Extension of elastic object is proportional to force (within limit of proportionality)

Limit of proportionality

Point where force/extension relationship stops being linear

Elastic limit

Max stretch point where material can still return to original shape

What happens beyond elastic limit

Material becomes permanently deformed

Hooke's Law formula

F=kxF = kx

FF in Hooke's Law

Force applied to spring in Newtons (NN)

kk in Hooke's Law

Spring constant in Newtons per metre (Nm−1Nm^{-1})

xx in Hooke's Law

Extension in metres (mm)

Linear region on force/extension graph

Elastic region; follows Hooke's Law

Gradient of linear line on force/extension graph

Spring constant (kk)

Non-linear region on force/extension graph

Plastic behaviour; does not follow Hooke's Law

Brittle material on force/extension graph

Only linear line; snaps instead of stretching

Shallow non-linear curve indicates

Easy to stretch; lots of extension for little force

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