Terminal Velocity (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Terminal Velocity
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Terminal velocity

Constant speed when gravity force = air resistance force

Acceleration at terminal velocity

Zero - object stops accelerating

Resultant force at terminal velocity

Zero - forces are balanced

Effect of larger surface area on terminal velocity

Increases air resistance experienced

Effect of streamlined shapes on terminal velocity

Affects air resistance and terminal velocity value

Three factors affecting terminal velocity

Mass, shape, and fluid (air or water)

Initial acceleration when falling in a fluid

9.89.8 m/s2^2 under gravity

What acts on falling objects after initial fall

Drag forces

Velocity-time graph gradient at start of fall

Steep gradient - high acceleration initially

Velocity-time graph at terminal velocity

Flat gradient - no acceleration

Acceleration formula

a=v−uta = \frac{v - u}{t}

Equation of motion for v2v^2

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

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