Inertia (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Inertia
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What is inertia?

Things keep doing what they're doing unless acted upon by a force

Inertia effect on stationary object

Stays still unless pushed or pulled

Inertia effect on moving object

Keeps moving at same speed & direction unless acted upon

What is inertial mass?

How hard it is to change the way something is moving

Effect of large inertial mass

Tougher to speed up, slow down, or change direction

Formula for inertial mass

m=Fam = \frac{F}{a}

Bigger mass requires...

More force to change movement

Car vs trolley: which harder to push?

Car (bigger inertial mass)

Why is car harder to push than trolley?

Car has bigger inertial mass

Same push: lighter vs heavier object

Lighter object speeds up more

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