Thinking & Braking Distances (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Thinking & Braking Distances
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Stopping distance definition

Total distance from seeing hazard to vehicle stopping

Thinking distance definition

Distance travelled between seeing hazard and applying brakes

Braking distance definition

Distance from brakes applied to vehicle stopping

Formula for stopping distance

StoppingDistance=ThinkingDistance+BrakingDistanceStopping Distance = Thinking Distance + Braking Distance

How does speed affect stopping distance?

Greater speed = greater stopping distance

What thinking distance relates to

Driver's reaction time

What braking distance relates to

Distance travelled under braking force

Action needed if stopping distance is higher

Leave more space between vehicles

What is an emergency stop?

Driver sees obstacle, applies brakes, car stops

Factors affecting stopping distance

Braking force and driver's reaction time

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