Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids
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What does current produce around a wire?

Magnetic field

Rule for magnetic field direction around wire

Right hand grip rule

Effect of greater current on magnetic field

Stronger magnetic field

Effect of greater distance from wire

Weaker magnetic field

Solenoid field shape resembles

Bar magnet

Why solenoid enhances magnetic effect

Coiling aligns fields into single field

What in solenoid centre increases its strength?

Iron core

Why does iron core increase solenoid strength?

Field lines pass through it easier than air

5 factors affecting solenoid strength

Current, length, area, turns, iron core

Solenoid factor: what type of core?

Soft iron core

Solenoid factor: number of what?

Number of turns (coils)

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